How Do I Cancel Someone Else's Trademarks?

Let's say you file a trademark, and you get a response from the trademark's office that your trademark is confusingly similar with somebody else's trademark or if you do a trademark search, and you see that there is another trademark that's similar to yours, and you're wondering, "Is there is anything that can be done to get that other trademark off the register so that it no longer poses a threat?" Yes, there is. There is this process called "trademark cancellation proceedings" that exists in both Canada and U.S. that allows you to request the trademark's office to inquire with the owner of that other trademark to see if they're still around. To see if they're still using the trademark. If they can't prove that in the end of the day, the trademark's office will do what they call "clearing the dead wood", and they will remove that other trademark registration from the register.

In Canada, the request to cancel somebody else's trademark can be filed by anybody. It doesn't have to be the trademark owner. Usually if a law firm or a trademarking company is handling those things for trademark applicants, it will be the firm that would file that cancellation request in its own name, in order to protect the identity of their client, because the last thing you want to do is attract the other side's attention to your own trademark application. In Canada you can easily do that.

In the U.S., in order to file a petition for cancellation, you have to actually be the trademark holder who believes that the other trademark is damaging to your own trademark rights. So in Canada, all you have to do is ask the trademark's office to issue a notice to the other trademark holder and say, "Please prove that you're still around. Please prove that you're still using the trademark." In the U.S., you have to explain to them why you believe it's a good idea for the trademark's office to make that request. So you have to prove that you have a genuine interest in killing that other trademark.

To get this whole process running, you have to have a genuine belief that the other trademark is not currently being used by the registered owner. The reason for that is simple. You're not supposed to use the system to just bother trademark owners right and left unless you genuinely believe that they've abandoned their trademark, that they're no longer using them. Unless you're pretty confident that the trademark owner is not around anymore, you can only go after trademarks that have not been used consecutively for three or more years. The reason for that is that in both Canada and the U.S., a trademark will not be canceled if the owner can show that they used it at any time in the preceding three years.

In the U.S. a trademark holder can even save their trademark if they have an intention to resume use in the nearest future. That leaves us with the question, "What if you know that the company went bankrupt? What if you know that they closed the doors, they're not around anymore. They don't have a website, they don't have a Facebook page? They're done. They're gone." If they're not around anymore, most likely they won't respond to the trademarks office's request and their trademark will be canceled. But again, if they've only had their trademark registered for less than three years, you should only use the cancellation proceedings as the last resort only if you know that they're not around anymore. Because again, you're not supposed to pester trademark owners with unfounded demands.

Here's how this works, the trademark's office will issue a cancellation notice to the registrant. Then what happens is totally different between Canada and the U.S. It's actually a lot simpler in Canada. In Canada, once the trademark's office sends them the notice, the registrant, the owner of that other trademark, must file evidence. That evidence must pre-date the date of the notice. What that means is that if the trademark's office sends you the notice on let's say March 1st, you can't quickly put something on your website on March 2nd and say, "Well we're still using it." They have to provide receipts, invoices, labels, screen shots, some other evidence that they were actually using their brand before the notice was sent to them, so before March 1st in our example. If they can't provide that evidence or if they don't respond to the cancellation notice, their trademark will be removed from the Canadian trademark register. It will no longer pose a threat to your trademark application.

If they do respond and they do provide the evidence, then it may become more complicated because at that point you would need to either explain to the trademark's office that their evidence does not really show use or you may go and say, "You know it may show use for this product but it doesn't show use for that product." So you may partially cancel their trademark, but you want to make sure that you've done your research so that again, you're not attacking people for honestly and opening using their trademarks. Okay? So if it's obvious that the mark isn't used then these proceedings will be a waste of time and money.

In the U.S. the system is different. The registrant can actually simply say,"Yeah. Yeah. We're still using it. Now prove that we're not." It's up to the petitioner to provide some evidence that there's nothing out there. Obviously it's difficult to prove a negative, so if they do respond it may become a lot more difficult for you to cancel somebody else's trademark. It can become into a protracted and expensive exercise.

One of the questions we get about cancellation proceedings from our clients, for example, file their trademark and we got a response and office actions citing somebody else's trademark and when we're discussing the strategy of what to do about it, one option is, "Let's try to respond to the office action and overcome it by saying that really the two trademarks are not too close. They're not too similar. They're not confusingly similar. The other option is to see if we can kill the other trademark through cancellation proceedings."

The reason cancellation proceedings is a better option is because when the other trademark is no longer a threat, your trademark will get stronger protection because you won't have to narrow it down to explain to the trademark's office how there is no overlap between the two. When the other trademark is no longer around, you don't have to narrow it down. You don't have to cut corners. You don't have to show that ... Yeah, you only want your trademark to cover you this far, you don't have to worry about the overlap. Instead, you actually want to get as broad protection as you humanly possibly can. When the other trademark is no longer there, that's what you can do.

So I hope this gives you an idea of when and how you would use cancellation proceedings. Again, don't be mean. Don't go after other people's trademarks if you know that they're still around, if they're still actively using them. But know that this is one of the tools that you can use if somebody else's trademark is in your way and you know that other owners are not there or they're no longer using their brand.

• Does My Trademark Need to Match My Company Name? ()
• What Is a Trademark? ()
• Can I Add More Products and Services to My Trademark Application After It Has Been Filed? ()
• Where Should I Register My Trademarks? (Deciding on Jurisdictions in Which to File Trademarks) ()
• What Is Conventional Priority? ()
• Can I Change the Trademark Itself After My Trademark Application has been Filed? ()
• How Long Does It Take to Register a Trademark? ()
• Can I Trademark Dictionary Words? ()
• Can I Trademark the Same Brand for Different Products or Services? ()
• Do All Countries Protect Unregistered Trademarks? (Common-Law Trademarks) ()
• Can I Trademark a Brand Before It Is Launched? (Intent-to-Use Trademarks) ()
• Is My Trademark Available? ()
• Should I Trademark My Startup's Brand? ()
• In Whose Name Should I Apply For My Trademark? ()
• Will the Trademarks Office Help Me Enforce My Trademarks? ()
• Should I Trademark a Logo Done On Fiverr? ()
• How Much Does It Cost to Register a Trademark? ()
• Should I Trademark My #Hashtags? ()
• Are There Annual Trademark Maintenance Fees? ()
• If I Register My Trademark, Does It Mean No One Can Use It? ()
• Four Things Most Commonly Trademarked (The Trademark Dance) ()
• How Does Trademark Factory's Guarantee Work? ()
• What Are Nice Classes of Goods and Services ()
• Do I Have to Be an American Resident to File in the U.S.? ()
• How Are Service Marks Different From Trademarks? ()
• What Are Oppositions? ()
• 3 Most Important Benefits of Registering Trademarks ()
• Why Register a Trademark in Canada to Get a .CA Domain Name? ()
• What is Post-Allowance Statement / Declaration of Use? ()
• Am I Protected Between the Filing and the Registration of My Trademark? ()
• What Is Post-Registration Statement of Use? ()
• How to Use Trademarks to Create a Sense of Uniqueness for Your Business? ()
• What Goes Into a Trademark Application? ()
• What Happens If You Don't Respond to Correspondence from Trademarks Office in Time? ()
• What Makes a Brand Valuable? ()
• Is Registering a .COM Domain Name Enough to Secure Trademark Rights? ()
• Why Is It Important to Preserve Evidence of Use of My Trademarks? ()
• Do I Need an Agreement with My Logo Designer? ()
• Andrei Mincov's story ()
• What is Madrid Protocol? ()
• Trademark Factory Ultimate package ()
• What Are Official Marks in Canada? ()
• Trademark Factory I Feel Lucky package ()
• How Will a Trademark Examiner Examine My Trademark Application? ()
• Can You Trademark Book Titles? ()
• Trademark Factory All-Inclusive package ()
• Trademarks vs. Trade Names ()
• Look-Alike and Sound-Alike Trademarks ()
• Will the Trademark Examiner Check Other Applied For Trademarks? ()
• Trademarking Words in a Fancy Font? ()
• Will the Trademark Examiner Check Unregistered Trademarks? ()
• You Received an Office Action. Now What? ()
• How Long Is a Trademark Registration Good For? ()
• When Should I Trademark My Brand? ()
• Why is Google the Textbook Example of What Not to Do with Your Trademark? ()
• Should I Claim Color as a Feature of My Trademark ? ()
• What Is the Difference Between Trademarks and Patents? ()
• How Should I List Products and Services in My Trademark Application? ()
• What Is the Difference Between Trademarks and Copyright? ()
• When Should I Trademark My Logo? ()
• What Are the Two Main Reasons My Trademark Application Can Be Rejected? ()
• What Is the Trademarking Process? ()
• Can I Mention Someone Else's Trademark on My Website? ()
• What Is An Acceptable Specimen of Use? ()
• What Are Generic, Descriptive, Suggestive, Arbitrary, and Fanciful Trademarks? ()
• What Is UDRP Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy? ()
• How Do I Trademark Product Names? ()
• When Am I Allowed to Put TM Next To My Brand? ()
• How Do I Trademark Service Names? ()
• What Are Word Marks, Design Marks, and Combined Marks? ()
• What Should I Know About Trademarking Slogans and Taglines? ()
• Should I Trademark My Name Or My Logo ()
• Adding Elements to My Trademark to Overcome Confusion or Descriptiveness ()
• Are Famous Trademarks Treated Differently From Regular Trademarks ()
• Received an Invoice For International Publication of Trademark ()
• What Should I Do If Somebody Infringes on My Trademark ()
• Do Trademarks Protect Their Foreign Equivalents ()
• What Should I Do If Somebody Accuses Me of Infringing Their Trademark? ()
• Asian Domain Name Scam ()
• What Are Two Biggest Branding Mistakes? ()
• Are Dead Trademarks a Problem? ()
• What Is The Difference Between a TM and an R in a Circle Symbols ()
• What Does Using a Trademark Mean? ()
• How Do I Choose a Great Brand for my Business, Product, or Service ? ()
• What Is Weekly Confusion Watch Service? ()
• Supplemental Register ()
• What Are Ornamental Trademarks? ()
• What Happens If I Don't Renew My Trademark In Time? ()
• What Does Confusingly Similar Mean? ()
• What Is a Trademark Assignment Agreement? ()
• What Does Date of First Use Mean? ()
• What Is a License Agreement? ()
• Why Is Search So Important? ()
• What Are Incontestable Trademarks? ()
• How Do I Check the Current Status of my Trademark Application? ()
• Important Amendments to Canada's Trademark Law ()
• How To Trademark a Name and Logo ()
• Trademarking Strategies For Life And Business Coaches ()
• Why Do Celebrities Trademark Their Catchphrases? ()
• How George Clooney Made $1 Billion Using Trademarks? ()
• Misspellings and Other Changes to Get Around Someone Else's Trademark ()
• How To Protect Your Brand On Amazon? ()
• Dividing a USPTO Trademark Application ()
• 5 Movies with Unbelievable Scenes about Trademarks and Intellectual Property ()
• Trademark Factory's New & Improved I Feel Lucky Package ()
• The Dumbest Advice About Trademarks You Could Ever Give ()
• 5 Things You Should Never Say About Your Brand ()
• Trademarks vs Domain Names ()
• What's Your Brand Worth? ()
• 3 Y's Of Protecting Your Brand ()
• Matrix of Success 2 Things a Business Needs for Success ()
• How Coca Cola Trademarked Their Brand ()
• Trademarks: Certainty vs. Commitment ()
• Trademarking Process In a Nutshell - TMs Into Rs Brand Protection Formula ()
• Can I Trademark An App ()
• 3 Types Of Businesses And What This Has To Do With Trademarks ()
• Incorporation vs Trademarking ()
• 3 Nasty Trademark Rip Offs And How To Avoid Them ()
• Do I Need To Have A Logo To Get A Trademark ()
• The Real Price You Pay For Trademarking ()